A new blueprint: How governments can design carbon credit markets for impact at scale
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Key recommendations
Risk must play a central role in the design of carbon markets, ensuring that market participants understand and manage it. Ratings can enable this when they are designed and used in the right way.
Governments should use ratings as they do in other markets: to ensure market participants are taking appropriate levels of risk and their incentives are aligned to achieve better climatic outcomes.
Writing ratings into regulation is likely to require that ratings agencies be regulated. This should come as part of a broader regulatory framework for carbon markets and should ensure ratings agencies are independent and deliver a trustworthy product to the market.